The Role Of Female Characters In Hamlet - 1347 Words

Hamlet is a play about death, revenge, and love. Written by William Shakespeare, this play is famous around the world for its dramatic plot. The central theme of Hamlet is love. The story starts off with a Queen falling in love with the brother of her husband. The Queen decides to quickly marry the brother of her previous husband, when her previous husband suddenly dies. Her son (Prince Hamlet), who loves his biological father and disagrees with his mother’s quick decision to marry, is quite saddened by the turn of events. Suddenly, the ghost of his father comes back to tell him that his brother assassinated him to claim access to the throne. Infuriated, Hamlet decides to take revenge on his uncle and hatches a plan to reveal the truth†¦show more content†¦She is pinned down in a position that forces her to stay silent and absorb all of the insults that have been thrown in her face. To add to the humility, she is being told this by her so-called â€Å"lover.† O phelia, a female character who is of lower rank to the prince has no choice to be silent and listen to what the prince tells her. It is an awkward situation for her to be in. Not only is it awkward, it is also highly sexist. Prince Hamlet would never have said such terms to a male character. In fact, he probably would have never have even considered saying that to a male character. In this way, the female characters in the story are disadvantaged, with no say in the way that they are treated, or want to be treated. In â€Å"Discovering Feminism Through Gertrude and Ophelia in Shakespeare’s Hamlet†, Zamila Abdul Rani, Siti Hawa Muhamad, and Siti Masitah Md Zin write, â€Å"‘Get thee to a nunnry’ (3.1.1617). The term nunnery does not mean to have a religious connotation, but is used to disrespect and lash out on innocent Ophelia. In this scene, the hate towards women is amplified† (250). This is a clear representation of how Hamlet refers to Ophelia i n such degrading terms and how he harshly tells her to go get herself impregnated. Unfortunately, Ophelia can not even say anything while being told to become pregnant after being a virgin for so long. This is another representation of how females were normally lower thanShow MoreRelatedThe Profound Impact Of Female Characters Of Shakespeare s Hamlet930 Words   |  4 PagesProfound Impact of Female Characters in Hamlet How much of an impact can the women in a man’s life have on his thoughts and actions? A mother is the first woman her son will come into contact with, and can skew her son’s image of women through her actions. A man’s significant other also has the ability to bring out the best in him, but can also become the target for his anger and stray emotions. In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, although there are only two main female characters, both women†¯possessRead MoreEssay about Ophelia: Harshly Criticized1027 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 16th century, has been subject to evaluation for centuries. Each character has been broken down and analyzed. The psychology of each character has been examined. Every relationship has been studied to find more answer surrounding the play. Harold Bloom and Sigmund Freud have examined it extensively. Scholars have dissected all parts of the play. One character that has recently been analyzed more and more is Ophelia. She has been defended byRead MoreHamlet by Williams Shakespeare: The Women Hidden in the Shadows1154 Words   |  5 Pagesactions. The females in Hamlet, Ophelia and Gertrude, both play roles with little importance, which demonstrates the lack of independence present; causing these characters to solely rely of the main characters of the play— the men. Although Shakespeare often wrote tragedies, it is no secret that he kept a place in his heart for romance. The female roles in the play are emphasized as weak woman if they lack a companion, and therefore are helpless. Hamlet and Claudius, the main male characters of the playRead MoreFeminism in Hamlet1451 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Feminist Criticism and Its Integration in Hamlet† In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, many controversies arose from the text, one of which was feminism. Feminism in the most general of terms is known as the principle advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men. Feminism was a largely debated issue in the context of eighteenth century literature specific to many of Shakespeare’s texts. Feminist Criticism is similar in content but is more specific andRead MoreThe Great Prince Of Denmark, Hamlet, By William Shakespeare1487 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom led to their diminutive role in literature. In contrast to this degrading trend, Shakespeare introduced femininity in a new light. He created female characters who contradict the stereotypes of his time, impacting both the plot and surrounding characters of his plays. One of his most famous tragedies, Hamlet, revolves around the great prince of Denmark, Hamlet, who encounters the apparition of his deceased father, the former king. T he ghost asks that Hamlet seeks revenge upon Claudius, hisRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis961 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one reads William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, it is easy to overlook the female characters as powerless and subservient. However, things are not always what they seem at first glance, as a further analysis of Gertrude and Ophelia suggests. Although the plot centers around Hamlet’s quest for revenge, these two female characters have a profound influence on what transpires. These women certainly play more significant roles than they seem at first. In Act I, Gertrude appears to be an unfaithful wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1021 Words   |  5 PagesOchoa1 Daniela Ochoa English Mrs. Levine 19 April 2016 Women’s Roles in Hamlet â€Å"There’s a remarkable amount of sexism on TV. When male characters are flawed, they’re interesting, deep and complex, but when women characters are flawed, they’re just a mess.† Ellen Pompeo. In â€Å"Hamlet† Ophelia and Gertrude are the only females mentioned throughout the Shakespeare’s tragic play. The two women are unappreciated and are considered fragile andRead MoreEssay about Women’s Roles in Hamlet1033 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Roles in Hamlet In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare, the author, creates female characters that occupy very different roles than in his other plays. In this play, Hamlet plays opposite two women who are used by the men around them in order to further their own interests. One woman is named Ophelia. In many of Shakespeare’s other plays, he creates women that are very strong and play a very real role in the life of the protagonist. In Hamlet, however, Ophelia occupies a very different role-she exemplifiesRead MoreWomen s Tragedy : Hamlet And King Lear1185 Words   |  5 PagesTinsley Anderson Dr. Pitchford ENGL 4037 24 November 2015 Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies: Hamlet and King Lear While William Shakespeare’s Tragedies are well known for their violence, tragic heroes, and fatal flaws, the method in which Shakespeare portrays his female characters in a negative light is seldom expressed. The women of Shakespeare’s Tragedies are represented unfavorably, no matter if they are virtuous or evil. â€Å"Shakespeare’s plays are not lacking in women with positive human qualitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1061 Words   |  5 PagesKylie Kwiatt Jaime Jordan Reading Shakespeare October 29, 2014 Hamlet through Feminist Lens In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character of Ophelia may be looked at and analyzed through a Feminist perspective. By using a Feminist lens, readers may observe the impact of patriarchal society and misogyny on the mind of a young lady doing her best to fit into the role of a Shakespearian-era woman. Women were expected to be virginal, yet sexual, subservient and inferior to men, and possessions

EST1 310.2.3-08 Essays - 2136 Words

EST1 - 310.2.3-08 Creating an Ethics Program for Specialty Sports, Inc. Thank you for joining Specialty Sports, Inc. (the Company). We believe that you have a special contribution to make to our organization, and that you will find your employment with us a rewarding learning experience. We believe that you will feel that your employment with us will be one that is mutually gratifying and beneficial. We think you will find your future at the Company to be full of new opportunities, challenges, learn experience, new friends and become part of a great family. In any organization, it is important to have the written procedures, standard policies, and general rules of behavior to serve as the ground work for a great relationship.†¦show more content†¦The Company asks for your assistance in maintaining a secure and safe work environment for all. The Company’s pledge to provide a safe and healthy work environment bans smoking on Company properties, including but not limited to break areas, bathrooms, and work areas. Employees who smoke will be able to do so only on break and lunch times. They will have to go outside of the Company’s facility in the designated smoking areas on the property. The Company is pledged to providing a work environment that is free from any acts of violence. In upholding this pledge, the Company has established a rule that provides â€Å"zero tolerance† for any acts of violence against customers, visitors, employees, or any other person who has contact with employees while performing their duties. The Company’s goal is to have zero work-related illnesses or injuries. However, in order to attain this goal, it will require a team effort involving both the Company and the employees. Only through such a coordinated effort can this safety plan be established and sustained. Policy Against Harassment The Company commits to provide a workplace where all employees can work together productively and comfortably. Each individual has the right to work in a professional environment that prohibits unfair practices and encourages equal opportunity. The Company will not tolerate harassmentShow MoreRelatedEst1 Wgu - Ethics Program for Nonprofit Management Consulting Services1246 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Program for Nonprofit Management Consulting Services Ethics Program for Nonprofit Management Consulting Services Assessment: EST1 310.2.3-08 Ethics Program for Nonprofit Management Consulting Services Code of Conduct Our business relies on getting our customer to know and trust us during the initial stage of our relationship such that they will continue working with us for the long term. To accomplish this we must treat our clients with respect and provide a high level of serviceRead MoreGroup Principles And Standards Of Conduct1583 Words   |  7 PagesStudent ID 000539879 Business IT Degree Program EST1 310.2.3-08 BULSHO GROUP PRINCIPLES AND STANDARDS OF CONDUCT Bulsho Group’s commitment to equal opportunity and treatment is not up for discussion regardless of religion, race, age, gender, disability, the nation of origin, or any other class protected in consistent with acceptable international, national or local government laws. Make sure all common curtesy between employees and advocacy culture is expressed and demonstrated. Distribute trainings

History of Alcohol Free Essays

Alcohol: Past, Present, and Future Karl Ballenger Mrs. Hines Communication Arts 200 period 7 February 20, 2007 The beginning of Alcohol While no one knows when alcohol was first used as a beverage (or even created) we do know that it has been used for over ten thousand years. Archeologists to this day are discovering old beer mug containers from the B. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Alcohol or any similar topic only for you Order Now C period. Some other archeologist and a few scientists believe it was created in an experimental accident. Like most failed experiments alcohol was soon to be one of the most popular drinks in America. Not only was it going to impact America it impacted the whole world. Everyone would you alcohol in many different ways medicinal purposes, in South America and in the Middle East. They would use it for celebrations any type of celebration and it would be used in sacrifices or offering rituals too. As alcohol caught on people realized what a problem it could be. Everyday people would use alcohol as an everyday beverage not knowing what the affect could be or do; it wasn’t long until everyone was catching on to the harmful effects of the alcohol. Soon after Americans and people all over the world soon were able to control alcohol not before alcohol had gone through prohibition and much other banishment in countries and cultures. Alcohol is considered a drug though some people may not agree we all that once you had too much alcohol you’re not yourself. Although Americans were no always getting to the point where they were unconscious and becoming â€Å"drunk†, there was a lot tolerance for the type of people who would drink alcohol everyday they just knew how to control their selves. Alcohol in Early America Alcohol in early America was highly accepted, everyone would have their fair share of drinks. Alcohol can be easily found in the old days because it was so easy to make, before bars there were pubs and before that people would just drink in their own homes instead of going out to drink. It was so easy to make because alcohol back then would mostly be wine, wine was the typical form of alcohol to be found because it is made up fruits, any kind of fruits but if you wanted stronger tastier wine you would specific types of fruits. The most commonly type of fruit that people would use are grapes, after you pick them you would press them then add in some sugar and water basically and then some yeast. Then allow for fermentation to proceed. As time goes by you would have yourself some tasty drinkable wine. And from their you would end up having your many liquors and eventually beer. It wasn’t long until alcohol played a big role in American history which begun in the 1920s, which was when alcohol became prohibited for a time. Americans have always drunk alcohol especially beer liquor in the 1900s, they would drink daily â€Å"since the availability and purity of water supplies and other drinkable liquids were uncertain† (Clayton Rivers 94). Drinking was used as a social activity everyone would feel a little more comfortable than usually with a little wine or beer in their system; it would be breaking the social barrier at gathering for the shy people so that they can interact more. At the same time there has always been a passionate opposition towards alcohol many people would think it is evil and created by the â€Å"devil† because of the nasty effects and the illness’s that it caused. It would even ruin people financially in some cases because of the addiction people would have with it, â€Å"it was typical to see people in saloons night and day†(Karen F Balken04) for weeks just drinking or trying to get the bartender to give them a free drink. So there would be a huge conflict between the alcoholic supporters â€Å"wets† and the non supporters â€Å"dry’s† (Adam Wong03) has existed throughout American history, since the 20th century. It wasn’t until 1919 when the â€Å"dry movement† (Adam Wong03) achieved its greatest victory by banding alcohol nationwide. In 1919 a majority of states ratified the eighteen amendment to the constitution, which states: â€Å"After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within the importation thereof into, or the exportation hereof from the U. S and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is here by prohibited† (Adam Wong03). This banishment, called Prohibition, went into effect in 1920: it was accompanied by the† Volstead Act† (Clayton rivers94), congressional legislation that provided specific rules for enforcing the ban. So for the n ext 13 years prohibition remained in place, President Calvin Coolidge called it â€Å"the greatest social experiment of modern times† (President Calvin Coolidge). Prohibition in the 1920s Although Prohibition continued until 1933 it remains most closely associated with the 1920. in the 1920s â€Å"it was a colorful period in history† (Adam Wong03) bracketed on both ends by tragedy and misfortune. At the start of the twenties, America was just recovering from the devastation and deprivation of World War 1. At the decade’s end the stock market crashed of 1929 which then fell into the great depression and years of hardship. Then in between the 1920s it was a time of unusual prosperity, the economy seemed to be on an endless climb. That no one can believe, it was a type of miracle people had enough money to buy amazing new devices like radios, refrigerators and washing machines. Even the poorest family of the towns and states were able to afford a car, it was also an era of significant social change and great fun, â€Å"it was so fun that it was nicknamed the roaring twenties† and the â€Å"Jazz Age† (Adam Wong03). Everyone was relived and could relax after all the harsh full events that America had went through that now they were able to kick back and relax. People would listen to the radio dance in the nightclubs and saw â€Å"talkies† (which are present day movies) everyone was just happy to have their freedom back. Although the 1920s was a fun-loving atmosphere the people would still have to sustain the ban of liquor. But finally the anti alcohol forces succeeded and they were able to get across the eighteenth amendment and the Volstead act. The advocates who wrote and backed these new laws assumed that a majority of Americans would go along with it. They thought that even though you didn’t like the new law you would have to follow it because it was law of the land. But nonetheless law abiding citizens were still able to secretly drink liquor and beer by home brewing it. These illegal drinking parlors were called â€Å"speakeasies† (Adam Wong03). Criminal gangs and known thieves would smuggle the liquor and beer and they made a fortune each one of these â€Å"speakeasies† had their own little illegal organization by selling the illegal liquor. The law enforcement like nowadays would be corrupted by these small organizations with either money or liquor as a bribe and so there wasn’t really a stop to these guys. Prohibition Gone the Right to Drink Prohibition affected millions of Americans but it even went into deeper meaning than just not being able to drink, it touched onto a fundamental issue in American life. The role of government in regulating private lives. â€Å"Many Americans felt that a degree of federal control is justified for the good of the majority† (Adam Wong03). However others argued that the rights of each individual American citizen and states should not be limited by the federal government. This particular group argued that the federal government had no right to mandate something as personal and as trivial compared with serious crimes as drinking habits. â€Å"it was incredible to many people that the federal government, which had thoughtfully left their murders, lynching’s, adulteries, discriminations, frauds, and other transgressions to the disciplines of their state legislatures, would ever take a primary and oppressive interest in what American citizens might want to drink† (Historian Norman H. Clark). The conflict over liquor was a long hard-fought battle. But in the end everyone had their right to drink. Alcohol in modern days and future Present day alcohol is still considered somewhat of a menace to society, because alcohol by itself does no harm or damage to anyone, it is our actions and alcohol combined that make it a threat to anyone. In today’s society there have been over millions of alcohol related accidents involving car accidents and suicides and homicides. Every time someone gets into a problem with the police they blame the alcohol they had that it was to strong or they didn’t know what it had in it either way they blame it on the alcohol. Although alcohol does have a affects on you and your body it disrupts your nervous system and disrupts your brain waves so that you don’t have full control of your body. But you should already know that, you learn about alcohol your whole life on television school your parents. Alcohol does not change people; the people change their selves by drinking the alcohol, alcohol is a gateway drug which means that it leads to more drugs and more suffering to you and to the people who care about you. Alcohol should be thought up of in moderation like everything, everything and anything is bad for you in moderation so you must be able to control yourself when comes to things like alcohol and drugs alcohol is not as nearly serious as drug but it can lead up to either doing drugs or addiction. Alcohol addiction or an alcoholic is a person who must have some type of alcohol in their system their body won’t function well without the alcohol so they must drink every day. But there is special rehabilitation centers to help those kind of people who want to change their life and stop drinking. These places change people’s lives into a good path redirect them to a healthier long lasting life. One of the most important things that alcohol affects could be ones family, alcohol affects about 95 percent families in the United States. And especially affects the kids alcoholics lead to divorces in their family and can ruin sometimes child’s lives and lead them down that same path. There has always so many domestic violence around in America because of alcoholics and what they do to their wives and their children. After they realize what they have done its almost always too late they lose their job their belongings and their families so they basically ruin their lives. Now in the future who knows how bad alcohol and peoples actions will be with all of these new types of drinks they are creating everyday people will just continue drinking without getting any help and lives will be ruined the percentage of alcohol related deaths will probably increase , there is no telling on how bad alcohol will go. Bibliography http://www. drugrehab. net/the-history-of-alcohol-in-america/ http://www2. potsdam. edu/hansondj/Controversies/1114796842. html Alcohol Abuse: Clayton Rivers Prohibition Banning Alcohol: Adam Wong How to cite History of Alcohol, Papers

Accounting and Finance Australian Retail Company

Question: Describe about the Accounting and Finance for Australian Retail Company. Answer: Summary Woolworths ltd is an Australian retail company listed on the ASX, and has more than 3000 customers diversified across New Zealand and Australia. In terms of revenue, it is regarded as the second largest company after Wesfarmers ltd. Furthermore, it functions with 3729 stores across New Zealand and Australia that aims to serve premium quality services to their customers, under brands like Woolworths, Foodtown, Thomas Dux, and Countdown. Its primary activities comprise of supermarkets under Woolworths brand and Countdown brand, liquor retailing, pubs and hotels under the (ALH Group) Australian Leisure and Hospitality Group, and discount department stores (Knight, 2014). It also provides home improvement services including procurement of improvement of home goods. In relation to performance, Woolworths delivered a 0.1% enhancement in net profit after tax in 2015, reporting at $2453.3 million. However, it represented a decline in sales by 0.2% due to alterations in Woolworths-Caltex alli ance (Woolworths Limited, 2015). If sales of petrol were to be ignored, its sales depicted an increment of 2.5% in 2015 compared to the last year. As a result, it also declared a 1.5% increment in its dividend per share (DPS) to 139 cents in 2015, up from 137 cents in 2014. Board of Directors Name Age Gender Education Career history Gordon Cairns Male MA (Hons) (Edin) Cairns has held Australian and international experience as CEO of Lion Nathan Ltd, senior management positions in marketing, senior executive, and finance with Nestle, Cadbury, and PepsiCo. Grant OBrien Male Completed Advanced Management Program from Harvard Grant started as an accountant in Tasmania, wherein he was appointed CEO and MD. He also held roles of CEO Designate, Deputy CEO, COO Australian Food and Petrol, General Manger, Marketing and Merchandise Manager etc. He is also a director of Consumer Goods Forum and Avner Nahmani Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund. Jillian Rosemary Broadbent Female Jillian has a Bachelor of Arts degree (math majors and economics). Jillian is a member of Risk Management, Audit, Compliance, and Nomination Committee since February 2011. She is the Chair of the Swiss Re Life and Health Australia Ltds Board, Chancellor of Wollongong University, and Chair of Clean Energy Finance Corporation. She has also served as a director of ASX Ltd, Qantas Airways Ltd, Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd etc. Christine Cross Female Cross has a BEd (Bachelor Education) and MSc in Food Science together with a management diploma. Christine started her executive career with Tesco Plc. She has experienced the role of Consumer Advisor and Chief Retail and was a member of PwC advisory board. Carla Hrdlicka Female Carla has a BA (Hons) degree in Maths and Economics together with a MBA degree. Carla is a member of the Nomination and People Policy Committee. She is the CEO of Jetstar Group but before such position, she was the Qantas Group Executive of Strategy, Technology, and Transformation. Before her executive career, she was a senior partner with Bain and Company, a management-consulting firm. Earlier she ran consumer-products businesses in the marketing and publishing industries. Allan Douglas Mackay Male Allan holds a BBA degree (Bachelor of Business Administration) Allan had a long career with the Kelloggs company as the CEO and president. He was also the member of Kelloggs board and global leadership team. Furthermore, he was a non-executive chairperson and independent director of Beam, Inc, Former Director and board member of Australias Grocery manufacturers, and MD of Sara Lee Bakery. Scott Redvers Perkins Male Perkins has a degree of Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) from Auckland University Perkins was recently Head of Corporate Finance for Deutsche Bank New Zealand and Australia. He was also a member of the Asia Pacific Corporate and Investment Bank Management Committee. Michael James Ullmer Male Michael pursues a BSc (Maths) (Hons) degree from University of Sussex James started as a Deputy Group Chief Executive at NAB (National Australia Bank). Before joining NAB, he was the CFO and then Group Executive at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Before this, he was a partner at Coopers and Lybrand and KPMG. From the above table, the characteristics of the Board are that most of them pursue a history of relationship with different companies prior to working in Woolworths. Furthermore, the Board possesses huge demonstrated leadership skills that assist in better operational effectiveness. Due to their impeccable character and prior business experience, they are able to contribute towards the well-being of the company (Choi Meek, 2011). Few board members even pursue strong banking experience that assists in providing a strong commitment to the bank. Corporate Governance Recommendations of ASX Corporate Governance Council Recommendations Principles Recommendation 1. Act ethically and responsibly The company must possess a code of conduct for all its members and disclose such code in summary to them. 2. Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting The Board must have an audit committee that must undertake a key role in corporate reporting. If the board does not have an audit committee, it must independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its reporting. 3. Make balanced and timely disclosure Company must have a written policy for adhering to its regular obligations under the listing rules and it must make ways to disclose such policy to all its members. The auditor of Woolworths Ltd in the year 2015 is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. During the year 2015, these auditors have not only performed their assigned regulatory duties, but have also assisted in performing certain other kinds of services that is non-audit services (Woolworths Limited, 2015). Besides, even the board of Woolworths is also satisfied that performing such services in addition to their statutory responsibilities have not compromised their independence requirements set in the Corporations Act 2001 or as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Other auditors comprise of international associates of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. The remuneration received by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in the year 2015 for review or audit of the financial report stands at $2518000, for compliance and regulatory associated services $13,000, for non-audit related services $687,000, and for tax compliance services $85,000 (Woolworths Limited, 2015). Furthermore, other auditors of Woolworths received $172,000 for review or audit of financial reports, $525,000 for other non-audit associated services, and $101,000 for tax compliance related services. This makes the total remuneration of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and its international associates report at $4101000 in the year 2015 ($3303000 + $798000). Throughout the process of audit, external auditors add credibility to the financial statements of the management that permits investors, creditors, bankers, and owners to utilize them with greater confidence. Furthermore, such auditors are entrusted with attaining a thorough understanding of the operations, environment, and internal controls of the company (Albrecht et. al, 2011). After thorough understanding, external auditors prepare ways to collect evidence in order to form an opinion regarding the financial statements. However, it is notable that this can be achieved only if there is no lack of independence because lack of independence restricts an external auditor to address the audit problems that in turn minimizes the assurance and credibility of an external audit. Financial statement analysis Ratio Formula Woolworths Limited-2015 Woolworths Limited-2014 PROFITABILITY RATIO Return on Assets Ratio Net Income 2137.4 = 0.084 8.4% 2458.4 = 0.102 10.2% Total Assets 25336.8 24136.5 Net Profit Margin Ratio Net Income 2137.4 = 0.035 3.5% 2458.4 = 0.040 4% Sales 60679.1 60772.8 Gross Profit Margin ratio Gross Profit 16688.6 = 0.275 16447.6 = 0.271 Sales 60679.1 60679.1 LIQUIDITY RATIO Current Ratio Current Assets 7660.9 = 0.836 7106.1 = 0.949 Current Liabilities 9168.6 7489.5 Quick Ratio Quick Assets* 7660.9-4872.2-9.9 = 0.303 7106.1-4693.2-13.2 = 0.320 Current Liabilities 9168.6 7489.5 SOLVENCY RATIO Debt to Equity ratio Total Liabilities 14204.8 = 0.561 13611.1 = 0.564 Total Assets 25336.8 24136.5 Return on Equity Net income 2146 = 0.197 2452 = 0.208 Shareholders equity 10834.2 10252.5 EFFICIENCY RATIO Inventory turnover ratio Sales 60679.1 = 12.69 60772.8 = 13.66 Average inventory 4693.2+4872.2/2 4205.4+4693.2/2 Accounts receivable turnover sales 60679.1 = 61.693 60772.8 = 62.318 Average accounts receivable 965.2+1001.9/2 985.2+965.2/2 Asset turnover Sales 60679.1 = 2.395 60772.8 = 2.52 Total assets 25336.8 24136.5 Liquidity Ratio Liquidity ratio assists in depicting the company skills in meeting its debt obligations. The most common acceptable current ratio is 2:1 while the most commonly acceptable quick ratio is 1:1. From the above table, it is identifiable that both these ratios have depicted a decline when compared to the last year (Northington, 2011). This signifies poor liquidity position prevailing in the company and therefore, it is highly required that it must take proper corrective actions to get rid of such crunch. Profitability Ratio This ratio assists in determining how effectively the company is utilizing its assets for generating profits in future (Graham Smart, 2012). From the above table, it is observable that the return on assets ratio has depicted a decline in comparison to the last year that indicates the company has not effectively utilized its assets and therefore, the management must give due attention towards it (Parrino et. al, 2012). Furthermore, the net profit margins have also witnessed a decline in comparison to the last year due to immense competition from competitors like Wesfarmers ltd. Therefore, due to significant drop in sales, the net profit margin also declined. In contrast to this, Woolworths have improved its financial health in comparison to the last year and it is evident from the slight increase in its gross profit margin ratio. Solvency Ratio From the above table, observable that the debt to equity ratio of the company has declined indicates lesser debt utilized by the company while the return on equity ratio has also declined (Williams, 2012). This means that the company has utilized more of investors financing in the year 2015 but it has failed to utilize such funds effectively, thereby leading to various problems in future. Efficiency Ratio From the above figures, it is observable that the inventory turnover ratio, asset turnover ratio, and accounts receivable turnover ratio have significantly declined in the current year. A decline in inventory turnover ratio of the company indicates that Woolworths is holding its inventories for more period than it used to hold before (Horngren, 2013). Furthermore, decline in accounts receivable turnover ratio indicates that Woolworths has significantly failed to collect its dues from the customers, thereby resulting in crunch of cash and working capital management. Distribution of major shareholders Name Number of FPO Shares HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 207,407,841 JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 128,923,967 National Nominees Limited 123,973,450 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 43,557,520 BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 35,391,163 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 8,265,514 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 7,997,012 AMP Life Limited 6,407,380 Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited 5,595,000 RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 5,115,620 Woolworths Custodian Pty Ltd 4,509,791 Argo Investments Limited 4,133,026 BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 3,673,219 UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 3,461,113 UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 3,313,592 Questor Financial Services Limited 3,036,845 Milton Corporation Limited 2,903,973 Navigator Australia Ltd 2,888,661 RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 2,332,146 Nulis Nominees (Australia) Limited 2,175,760 Significance of ownership stake The above-mentioned shareholders have proved to be a significant tool in the alignment of managements interest and firm ownership. Furthermore, these shareholders play a key role in the performance of Woolworths as they contribute for its effectiveness of corporate sector and the development of economy as a whole (Davies Crawford, 2012). This in turn assists in the efficient utilization of assets within the company because these shareholders are the efficient monitors and with their ownership stake can force the management to operate according to their will. This permits them to overturn or veto decisions made by the present board members of the company (Woolworths Limited, 2015). Moreover, since these shareholders do not hold more than 50% shares of the company, this relationship between the company and shareholders is irreversible. In the event of acquisition or merger, such major stakeholders also gain an advantage to enhance their stake of shareholding in the new company (Heffer nan, 2015). This implies that, in case of a strategic merger that involves swap of shares, these major shareholders gain a significant opportunity to structure the deal in such a manner that they continue to pursue majority of voting power in the new formed entity. Conclusion From the above report, it is clear that Woolsworth has faced acute problem in its operations and is evident from the poor recoding of ratios. The liquidity ratio is poor and is a strong alert for the management. Similarly, decline in asset turnover ratio portrays that the company is not growing into its capacity. On a whole, Woolworths is in a critical situation and must take corrective actions immediately. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Brealey, R., Myers, S. Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Choi, R.D. Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Davies, T. Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Heffernan, M 2015, Pay deals imminent for supermarket giants Coles and Woolworths, viewed 19 October 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/pay-deals-imminent-for-supermarket-giants-coles-and-woolworths-20150427-1mu42b.html Graham, J. Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Knight, E 2014, Woolworths losing the two-horse race as Coles takes decisive lead, viewed 19 October 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/woolworths-losing-the-twohorse-race-as-coles-takes-decisive-lead-20141104-11gnkj.html. Northington, S 2011, Finance, New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Williams, J 2012, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Woolworths Limited 2015, Woolworths Limited Annual Report and accounts 2015, viewed 19 October 2016, https://www.asx.com.au/asx/research/company.do#!/WOWhttps://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/.

Mid-Autumn Festival Essays - Autumn, Public Holidays In China

Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival occurs every year on the fifteenth day of the eighth month. This date is in respect to the lunar calendar which is used by the Chinese. In the Gregorian calendar, used in America, this day would be approximately the fifteenth of September. On this day, the moon is supposed to be at its fullest and brightest of the year. The whole family eats out or in their yards to celebrate and watch the full moon. Children play with paper lanterns and the same lanterns are hung outside the front doors of buildings, such as houses and restaurants. Mooncakes are eaten and Chinese tea is usually used to wash it down. The name, mooncake, is self-explanatory. It is a round cake, in the shape of a moon. The ingredients of the cake consist of lotus seeds, made into a sort of paste. The paste is surrounded by a crust, which usually has four Chinese characters imprinted on the top. These characters either tell the type of mooncake it is (i.e. regular, lotus with egg yolk), the name of the store it was bought from, or just simply says ?mooncake?. The origin of the mooncake is in China, during the Sang Dynasty. The Han people were conquered by the Mongolians and named the new dynasty Yuan. The Han people did not like living under Mongolian rule. Therefore, they wanted to rebel and retake China. However, the Mongolians had taken this into consideration and did not allow the people to communicate (especially public gatherings) or to possess sharp, pointed weaponry. Thus, the people had to find a way of communicating secretly. One group of men thought up the idea of placing a piece of paper with the date of the rebellion inside little cakes, which they would sell to the people, who would read the paper and find out the date. To gain permission from the Mongolian soldiers to sell the cakes, they told them that the cakes were a sort of offering to the gods. They said that they would pray that the Mongolian emperor could have eternal life. The gullible soldiers quickly agreed. Everyone received the cakes and the rebellion date was set for the fifteenth day of the eighth month. Since the Mongolians could not read Chinese, they did not know of the rebellion, were caught by surprise, and defeated. From then on, the fifteenth day of the eighth month was known as the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the day of the rebellion. Many myths are formed about holidays. One which goes with this holiday is about a time when the world had ten suns and the earth was hot and dry. Nothing could survive. A hero stepped forward and used nine arrows to shoot down nine of the suns. He was crowned king and married a beautiful wife. Within years of his reign, he became selfish and greedy, a dictator. He wanted to live forever and make the people suffer. Therefore, he mixed a powerful potion and made a pill which, when eaten, would give the person eternal life. His wife found him out and stole the pill. To keep her husband from eating it, she ate it herself. However, after she ate it, she felt her body get lighter and lighter until she was floating. She kept rising higher and higher until she reached the moon, where she lives until this day. There are many variations of this story, such as the bringing of a rabbit with her because the gods wanted to reward her bravery by giving her company for her loneliness. Some people say that they can sometimes see a woman in the moon with a rabbit and a tree (another variation).

St Francis of Assisi essays

St Francis of Assisi essays Saint Francis of Assisi Saint Francis of Assisi was born in Assisi Italy in 1182. Francis was originally named Giovanni Francesco Bernardone and never received a formal education. Instead as the son of a wealthy merchant Francis led a worldly and carefree life He found his way into a battle between Assisi and Perugia and was captured and held as a prisoner for over a year While a prisoner Francis developed a severe illness It was during this ilness that Francis decided to alter his way of life When well enough Francis returned to Assisi He performed charities among the less fortunate and restored damaged churches These actions caused Francis father to reject him being a man who put money above all else Francis then gave all of his possessions to his father and devoted his time to caring for outcasts and lepers of Mount Subasio Francis also restored the ruined church of Santa Maria degli Angeli He held mass there for the outcasts that were not allowed in the other churchesone day during mass Francis heard a voice telling him to go into the world and to possess nothing but do good everywhere Doing just that Francis found himself preaching in Assisi later in the year He gathered about him twelve disciples who became the brothers of the First Order of Franciscans, with Francis as their superior Francis later accepted a young woma Clare into The Franciscan Order She went on to establish the Order of the Poor Ladies which later became known as the Second Order of Franciscans Francis attempted to travel to the Holy Land in 1212 but did not make it His missionary work in the late 1210s was anything but successful He was able to reach the Holy Land in 1220 He wanted to become a martyr and was proud to hear that five Franciscan friars were murdered while carrying out their duties He returned to Assisi to find dissension in the ranks of the friars He resigned as their...

Derivative Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Derivative Markets - Essay Example There are several limitations in the price of future contracts and it is ensured by future arbitrage. The existence of price limits help to minimise the instability of prices by defending organizations against market overreaction. However, price limit can also make future contracts less liquid. Future arbitrage makes future contracts more valuable. Arbitrage generates a strong connection among the futures and commercial values (New York University, n.d.). Limit of arbitrage is significant for behavioural descriptions of irregularities and wider revision of asset valuation. Limit of future arbitrage is a portion of finance plan to clarify variances based on investors’ emotional prejudices. Arbitrageurs can face the following price limitations: Fundamental and non-fundamental risks Short-selling costs Leverage and margin constraints Constraints on equity capital Thus, the above statement 2 is true i.e. there are some defined limitations in future arbitrage in pricing future cont racts (Gromb & Vayanos, 2010). Statement 3 â€Å"A swap contract can create a win/win situation for two swap players plus the financial intermediary arranging the swap† The interest rate swap is a derivative to interchange interest rate for accomplishing lesser borrowing rates. Swap players can change interest rate from static to floating and vice versa. Swapping is beneficial when one player desires to get an amount with a floating interest rate while other player wishes for preventing future risks by getting a static interest rate in its place. In swapping, both players have their own primacies and desires, thus it (swapping) can create win/win situation for them... This essay states that in recent times, the world has converted into an uncertain place for financial organisations. Fluctuations in interest rates have extended, and stock markets are running through growing unpredictability. As a consequence of these variations, the financial organisations have happened to be more anxious about minimising the risks. As the demand for risk reduction techniques has enlarged, it has generated innovative financial tools named financial derivatives. These tools are very convenient in minimising the risks and help financial organisations to hedge. Hedging is a method which is used by financial organisations to counteract the regular risks of price variations. It is considered as important risk managing instrument for portfolio managers, bank executives and corporate accountants. In any derivative contract, the seller comes to an agreement to provide asset at a particular period in future and purchaser approves to pay fixed value for that asset. One can b uild a clean arbitrage if the future contract is mispriced. Majority of future contracts are priced according to arbitrage. In derivative contract, organisations need to choose investments which can provide good return with estimated price measures. It is also termed as speculation. Speculation is a procedure used in finance for securing profit from riskier investments, but it does not ensure security on investment or principal amount. Speculators use several approaches to make a decision prior to obtaining additional risks through investment.

The topics are two big to write over here so i will upload the Essay

The topics are two big to write over here so i will upload the possible topics after finishing the checkout - Essay Example On the other hand, the year 2000 elections gave mesmerizing chances to the dwellers of the four major counties of Florida to influence the result of the election with a relatively greater margin. However, you got to multiply these probable conditions by a minute probability through acknowledging yourself as a voter in a major county and you can be easily stunned to see the end result which is way smaller than 0.00000843355 with the exception that the triumphant contestant received less popular votes. Body Regardless of the above surprising figures that strike the ardent voters with awe, voting appears to be entirely irrational. It is time to realize that a single person’s vote does not have the power to change the outcome of the elections. You got to accept the reality that if your favorite candidate is going to lose or win, your so-called precious vote has got no part to play in his success or failure. The question remains unanswered that why do millions of people across the world take out time from their busy schedules to cast vote. I was too restless to know the strong desire of people for voting and a smart family member of mine expressed his views as, ‘what would happen if every one thought the way..? He further argued that democracy could be endangered if the masses of a country quit taking part in voting. To enlighten the dear readers with an important expression, this particular way of thinking is called ‘magical thinking’ I must add that it is a very mistaken belief when people start to develop strong, but unsound thoughts that their actions could have major influence on the life of others and others too will start behaving like they do. The power of magical thinking forces such individuals to participate in voting in order to evoke other individuals to do the same so that democracy can flourish (Howe 140). This appears to me very illogical and pathetic fallacy. You certainly should follow the path of magical thinking, but onl y if you are a very influential personality who can drive great traffic towards the polling stations otherwise you must refrain from adopting such a fallacious way of thinking. A close friend of mine who happens to be a political scientist believes that it is obligatory on every citizen to thrive democracy by using the power of voting. It is not just the case with the political scientists, but couple of friends of mine also believes that voting does not merely mean to influence the results of the elections. They say that voting is all about fulfilling your duty of a democrartic citizen (Roberts 18). Well, I would like to give greater knowledge to these obedient citizens that your reasoning fails on two solid grounds. First of all, a single citizen cannot contribute in the establishment of a thriving democracy as it is a matter of collective efforts. Failure in a democratic system is not prone to participation of citizens in voting, but there a combination of factors due to which dem ocracy could collapse. Besides, if it is only a matter of fulfilling one’s civic duty as a democratic citizen then why do people not vote randomly? We see people rushing to the polling stations to vote for their favorite candidate with the strong desire to snub the opponent, but no one really recognizes voting as a part of

Book Review about US History up to 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Book Review about US History up to 1877 - Essay Example Whereas shorter and supplementary centered, "The Awakening" stays put an excellent review of a crucial era of historic political establishments such as setting up of American nationality and governance structures. An Overview of the then American society Dangerfield indicates the enlargement of both economic chauvinism and egalitarian nationalism and how these contradictory forces destabilized any hopes for an epoch of excellent feelings in the country’s politics. In case an individual is interested in understanding the significant political stage between the conclusions of the War of 1812 in addition to the Jacksonian time, this is an exceptional overview and, unsurpassed of all, is a simple read. The aim of this paper is to provide an evaluation of the history of the United States up to 1877. The evaluation of these crucial historical moments will be accomplished through the review of the book ‘The awakening of American nationalism, 1815-1828’ that was written b y Dangerfield, George (Livermore 595). Democracy and nationhood The book titled ‘The awakening of American nationalism, 1815-1828,’ perfectly covers the historic events that were crucial in the evolution of the United States during that particular period. ... The reader is treated to a simplistic evaluation of matters revolving the United States in the early 1800s, which then was a young nation nascent democratic structure. Livermore (596) believes a fortuitous and new retelling of the narrative of the surfacing of American nationalism is presented. By any approach the years subsequent to the tranquility of Ghent, an epoch inaugurated by what has been supposedly referred to as â€Å"the era of good feelings," must be measured an instance of outstanding growth and expansion in the United States. Above all, it may be well thought-out a point in time of the fruition and maturing of American nationalism. It is the extraordinary good quality of Dangerfield's sparkling synthesis of the stage that he manages to maintain the focus on this innermost theme-the challenge among the economic nationalism talked about by Henry Clay along with John Quincy Adams and the autonomous nationalism illustrated by the enthusiasts of Andrew Jackson. That he does so without disregarding America's position in global affairs and chiefly the mounting economic contention with Britain, nor devoid of diminishing the parts participated by the foremost actors on the countrywide stage, attests the impartial judgment as well as sense of amounts that are obvious throughout the book. In fact, it is the disagreement of the American trade and industrial nationalism in the midst of the Liberal Toryism of Lord Liverpool as well as William Huskisson that this manuscript delineates with outstanding brightness and depth. Dangerfield, a great craftsman, competently weaves numerous and different yarns into one wonderful tapestry. By digging deep into the roles of several individuals who were the key players in the history of America

Determinants of Health and their Effect on Health Policy

Determinants of Health and their Effect on Health Policy â€Å"International Healthcare Policy† Assignment 2 Task 1 Determinants of Health Demographic distributions of populations Demographics of a certain population can be the greatest factor that can affect the health status of the said groups of people. Demographic factors include employment status, income, education, housing, age and gender. Of all of these factors, income has the most significant impact on health indirectly (National Advisory Committee on Health and Disability, 1998). It is an established fact that income and the quality of health are correlated. Low income usually leads to poor health, and sufficient to high income leads to good health. Not only health, but income also has an effect on mortality and morbidity rates, affordability to access health care services and hospital admissions. The reason for this significant impact is that income determines the quality of other factors, such as education levels, adequate housing, and access to consistent nutritious food. Educational attainment is also an important determinant of health, as with employment status. This is mainly because educational attainment determines the employment status, and consequently income levels. In most cases, high income means affordability of goods and services that give benefit physically, mentally and socially. Employers only hire qualified people, and the more skilled a person is the higher the pay for that person. Educated people are usually at the top of the skilled workforce, and they have a high employment rate and wage rate. Adequate housing also has an impact on health. Overcrowding, cold and damp conditions are detrimental to health of the occupants; adequate housing eliminates these factors. As mentioned earlier, adequate housing can only be afforded if income is sufficient. Adequate income can provide for a sufficiently spacious house far from pollution and risk factors that may lead to the detriment of health. Gender and age have their special impacts on health. Each group have their own particular sets of diseases and vulnerabilities, and therefore health care services that are provided to them must also be given accordingly. These demographic factors also affect the planning, implementation and evaluation of health care interventions. Because of the peculiarities of each demographic group, the health care intervention must be planned in such a way that it will cater to the vast majority of its subjects. This may be difficult in the implementation phase, as some demographic groups may resist the changes brought about by the said interventions. It is usually preplanned that each demographic group has its own particular policies that help the intervention fit in that demographic group, minimising conflicts and ensuring the success of the intervention. For example, a nationwide intervention is planned by the government. It is known by the government that the intervention covers all citizens, and that its citizens are divided into groups according to their income, education levels, and other factors. The government then plans to put more of its resources into the implementation of the intervention on the unde rprivileged population, and lowering the resources spent on the rich citizens. Political Values It was found out that political values have an influence on how people react to new information that they are exposed to (Diorio, 2014). This also includes new health policies implemented by the authorities. People may agree with or resist this information according to their values and beliefs. Depending on how health interventions are implemented, it may be easy or difficult for people to accept these interventions. If the interventions are in such a way that it gives a feeling of threat to freedom, people naturally resist this policy and implementation of these interventions is thus delayed. In the policy making level, differing political views may also interfere with the planning of the health care interventions. Nowadays, policy makers are usually divided by differing views and interests, especially if they belong to different parties. Religious beliefs In order to maximise healing and recovery, religious alignment must be taken into account. Different religious organisations have different sets of beliefs that may contradict the norms of health, and usually adherents of the said religions follow these beliefs strictly. Because of this, religious beliefs have significant impact on the implementation of health care policies and interventions. For example, Catholic groups may oppose the implementation of health policies regarding artificial contraception. If these religious groups hold a powerful sway on the policy makers, in these situations policies that may benefit the majority may be held in an uncertain status. In some countries, where the interests of the state and the religious groups are different, these problems may lead to the decline of the health of the majority of the population. Human Values Another intrinsic factor that may affect the implementation of health care interventions is human values. Each of us has our own set of values and principles that may affect our perception of changes in our surroundings. In a population-wide context, this can be a significant factor, especially in population groups that belong to particular ethnicities, each group with its own particular set of values and beliefs. In an event of an intervention, specifically in health care, human values may determine the success or failure of the said intervention. This is mostly due to the fact that for an intervention to be successful, the full cooperation of the beneficiaries of the intervention is required. If they resist the implementation because of conflicting values, the intervention may fail. Ethnicity Ethnicity and culture can have an impact on the implementation of health interventions, particularly in areas with diverse ethnic and cultural makeup. Each ethnic group have their own set of values and beliefs, which may have the potential of aiding or delaying health interventions. An ethnic group may quickly accept health care interventions, or resist the changes brought about by the change in policies. In some countries, ethnic groups that are in the minority are underrepresented in the government, particularly in policy making bodies. Policies may be made without considering the welfare of these groups. In such cases, implementation of a health care intervention may be hampered by the very people it benefits, just because of conflict of interests. Evaluation may also be difficult, because of the mentioned reasons; if a particular group doesn’t like the intervention, they may refuse to talk about it. Traditions Traditions are a significant part of the lives of most people. This is important since it identifies them as a member of a culture or ethnicity. Such, they adhere to these traditions religiously. Sometimes, traditions have an impact on the planning, implementation and evaluation of health care interventions. As with culture, these may be due to conflicts in the traditions and interventions. For example, an implementation that may reduce the mortality rate may be negated by traditions that encourages risk taking. Since the population group following the said traditions adhere to these traditions religiously, an intervention contradicting these traditions may be hard to develop, leading to possible failure of implementation. Public Attitudes Public concepts of what health is One important factor in the success if an intervention is the cooperation of the public in accepting and adhering to the changes brought about by the said intervention. However, their perception of the intervention is influenced by their views on what health really is. If the intervention leads to a significant change that is the same with what the public views as healthy, it may become successful. For example, a health care intervention on reducing the incidence of diabetes may be successful if the public is aware that diabetes is a serious disease, and that preventing such illness is important. However, if the intervention is expected to create a change that does not conform to what the people sees as healthy, problems in the implementation may happen. For example, in some cultures, obese people are viewed as healthy and give a status of opulence. These obese people plan to stay that way, as they are not concerned being viewed as unhealthy. A planned intervention that aims to reduc e the incidence of obesity and hypertension in these cultures may lead to failure. Public concepts of what illness is Another important factor is the public’s view of what illness is. Illness is described as a state of being that is below what is considered normal or healthy. Across cultures and races, there is a wide variety of interpretation on how ill is considered ill. As with public perception on health, the public only does things that will put them into a more healthy state, away from illnesses. If an intervention leads to reduction of an illness that the public perceives as significant enough, the public will cooperate with the intervention, greatly increasing the chance of complete success of the intervention. On the other hand, if the said intervention doesn’t lead to a change that the public considers significant enough, it may fail. For example, if the public doesn’t consider strep throat as significant enough, a campaign to reduce the incidence of rheumatic heart disease may not reach its full potential. The importance the public put on health As with public concepts of health, the success of health care interventions also depend on the importance the public puts on health. People have their own sets of priorities, which they consider important. If a health care intervention is implemented, and these people do not consider it as a significant benefit, they will give the least priority to the intervention. Overall, the intervention will be a failure. In some cases, information dissemination and encouragement is included in the intervention, in order to increase awareness of the importance of the intervention. This will ensure the prioritisation of the intervention, increasing its chances of success. Public attitudes towards health and medical professionals In most nations, the public has great respect towards health and medical professionals. In these situations, a planned intervention may increase in effectiveness if these medical professionals endorse or complements what is advocated by these interventions. The public will usually listen to and follow the advice of these medical professionals, due to the fact that they recognise the expertise of these professionals in the field of health care. The public usually follows what they perceive to be beneficial to them, and it can be concluded that they will follow and cooperate with the planned interventions, if these professionals say to the public the benefits of the said interventions. Influences of Policies on Health Intervention Effective health policies are essential in the planning, implementation and evaluation of health care interventions. Essentially, effective policies greatly improve public health through this fact. Policies such as smoke ban and seat belt regulation improved the quality of health of the public. These policies are usually effectively implemented by the government. The national policies, particularly those health care policies, greatly complement the health care interventions. As the government has the manpower and resources to effectively implement policies and interventions, health care interventions planned by the government are usually successful. In the case of international policies, health care interventions depend on whether they conform to the international policies or whether they are in conflict with these policies. As international policies are universally recognised, it will be success for the intervention if the international policies agree with it. The same can be said with cultural and social factors and policies. The success or failure of an intervention depends on whether the intervention agrees or disagrees with the policies followed by the people. In this case, it is not the law mandating the disposition of the intervention; it is the public that will determine its success of failure. It can be concluded that policies are essential in determining the success of any health intervention. Implementing any intervention in a country with well-established health care policies, such as New Zealand, will almost always result in a successful intervention, completely attaining its goal of benefiting the public as a whole. Conclusion In conclusion, various factors greatly affect the success or failure of an intervention. It is not only the ones who plan that can affect the disposition of the intervention; it also greatly depends on the beneficiaries of the intervention, which is the public. The authorities plan, implement and evaluate the interventions they make to ensure its success. No matter how well it is made, full cooperation in the part of the public is still essential in determining its success.

Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of the Holy Bible Essay -- Epic

Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Genesis    History tells us that since we have been able to write, our human race has had the habit of recording historical tales, or stories.   Most of the first stories were tales of heroic men, scouring their land in search of some noble prize.   These stories are known as epics, and they give us an excellent idea of the lifestyles and basic thought processes of early humans.   Along the lines of these epics are the accounts told in the Bible, especially those in the Old Testament.   As with the epics, these legends give us some spiritual idea of the beginning of time and the accounts of early man.   If we compare the stories and characters of the first epic, The Epic of Gilgamesh, with those of the first chapter of the Bible, Genesis, we not only discover some striking similarities, but also some notable differences.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If there is one thing that all early accounts revolve around, that is the idea of a divine being or, in other words, god.   Early humans were extremely religious, holding the belief that their very lives were in the hands of their god.   This holds true for both the people of biblical times as well as those of the epic era.   However, even as both groups believed in a supreme being, they harbored different feelings and beliefs about the subject.   In the epic, many gods are mentioned and worshiped, such as Ninsun and Shamash.   These gods can give birth to mortals, and can communicate with these mortals, usually through dreams.   In Genesis, there is mention of only one God, a being that created the earth and skies, as well as huma... ...nces; in the Bible it rained for forty days, and in the epic only seven.   In Genesis, Adam and Eve try to become god-like by eating the forbidden fruit.   In the epic, Gilgamesh attempts to be a god by gaining everlasting life.   In both cases, neither succeed.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Genesis are two of the earliest accounts of human civilization.   In their own way, they set an example of how the population of the past lived.   They also set guidelines for the way that we could live our lives.   By reading of the commitment that Abraham made and the mistakes that Gilgamesh and Adam made, we can shape our own lives.   Through the differences and similarities, both accounts hold as much value for the people of today as they did for the people who wrote them.

Lucy, by Jamaica kincaid

There are a lot of ways of reading this novel. It could be read, somewhat conventionally, with focus on Lucy, people and places. But if we look into the deep, we’ll see well-marked psychological picture of the young woman, her everyday struggle with herself. In â€Å"Lucy†, Jamaica Kincaid challenges the idea of passive/pathological sexuality in women. Lucy's deepest conflicts and her greatest anger arise from her relationships with her mother and then with her substitute mother, Mariah. Her own family seems fragmented, and in some sense her island community does, as well. The novel itself, however, does seem to connect mother and motherland–the island. That may explain somewhat the intensity of her anger and feeling of suffocation. Her rage against her mother is not simply psychological, an especially strong version of the usual parent-child conflict. Lucy’s relationship to her mother is highly complex; she has very ambivalent feelings about her. She is cruel to her, but also loves her deeply; she hates her and admires her at the same time. Although Lucy constantly discusses her anger toward her mother and Annie’s inadequacy and failure as a mother, she also peppers the novel with tender stories of their interactions. â€Å"I reminded her that my whole upbringing had been devoted to preventing me from becoming a slut.† it is one lesson, which mother gave to Lucy. Lucy describes her mother’s large hands, and her love of plants; she tells us of Annie’s lessons to Lucy about sex, men, and abortion, and of sitting on Annie’s lap as a child and caressing her face. Lucy also proudly shares stories of her mother’s life and her various triumphs. Despite Lucy’s anger toward her mother, she still feels a deep connection to her and identifies with her in many ways. Until she was nineteen years old, Lucy Potter had not ventured from her own little world on the small island where she was born. Now she is living with a family and learning a culture that is very different from her own. Lewis and Mariah and their four daughters want Lucy to feel like she is part of the family but at first she finds it difficult to fit in. She just wants to do her duty and in her off-hours discovers a new world through her friend Peggy and sexuality through young men, Hugh and Paul. Lucy often reflects on her life back on the island; the conflicts between she and her mother, and the British influence on the islanders. She remembers the time her mother showed her how to mix herbs that supposedly would cleanse a woman's womb but what they both knew was an abortion remedy. Lucy knows what is expected of her, to study for a respectable job like a nurse and to honour her family. She finds out that the tidy, neat world of the family she has come to love is not all it purports to be and how silence is a universal language. Lucy comes to North America to work as an au pair for Lewis and Mariah and their four children. Lewis and Mariah are a thrice-blessed couple–handsome, rich, and seemingly happy. Yet, almost at once, Lucy begins to notice cracks in their beautiful facade. With mingled anger and compassion, Lucy scrutinizes the assumptions and verities of her employers' world and compares them with the vivid realities of her native place. Lucy has no illusions about her own past, but neither is she prepared to be deceived about where she presently is. At the same time that Lucy is coming to terms with Lewis's and Mariah's lives, she is also unravelling the mysteries of her own sexuality. Gradually a new person unfolds: passionate, forthright, and disarmingly honest. Lucy leaves the novel crying with shame over her wish to â€Å"love someone so much that I would die from it.† Lucy does love someone that much, but she has thrown that love away because she could not adequately create a space for herself within it. When her mother tells her â€Å"You can run away, but you cannot escape the fact that I am your mother, my blood runs in you, I carried you for nine months inside me,† Lucy interprets that as a prison sentence. â€Å"To myself I then began calling her Mrs. Judas, and I began to plan a separation from her that even then I suspected would never be complete.†   Yet this is a prison sentence that all human beings must face, and Lucy’s way of dealing with it leaves her empty and ashamed at the end of the novel. Indeed, she states, â€Å"I was now living a life I had always wanted to live. I was living apart from my family†¦ The feeling of bliss, the feeling of happiness, the feeling of longing fulfilled that I had thought would come with this situation was nowhere to be found inside me.†

Automated Grading System with Sms Notification Essays

Automated Grading System with Sms Notification Essays Automated Grading System with Sms Notification Essay Automated Grading System with Sms Notification Essay Chapter I Background of the study As computer Technology changes as such fast phase many business sectors try to cope up by upgrading computer System constantly in order to stay competitive. With the rapid growth of Technology today, there is no doubt that computer will become a common asset in all profession. Grading System means making the task for professors/instructors in computing and calculating grades. Grading System is designed to provide incentive reward for achievement and assist in identifying problems of students. The grade of the student is a scale which determines students who need more improvement and require more assistance which will help teachers in guiding them towards their development. It also shows where the students excel most so they can be honed and encouraged to continue their good work improve more and aim higher. At the end, it will be the reference for the judgments of whether a student can step up to a higher level of learning or remain to be polished. From these reasons, it is clearly concluded how important to it is to make sure that the grades of students are accurately calculated and safely stored in a well-founded database. Knowing grades especially at the end of the semester is the most awaited and most important part of individual students because it’s a way of measuring his/her performance whether he or she passes the subject or not. Unfortunately the most common problem encountered by these students is the delay of release of their grades. Itis the important record to keep even for the longest time for the referral and credentials of the students to enter their next level of attaining their goals. It is the tract record that recognizes one student. This may be used for analyzing student attitude and values. Short Message Service (SMS) is a text messaging service component of phone, web, or mobile communication systems, using standardized communications protocols that allow the exchange of short text messages between fixed line or mobile phone devices. SMS text messaging is the most widely used data application in the world, with 2. 4 billion active users, or 74% of all mobile phone subscribers. The term SMS is used as a synonym for all types of short text messaging as well as the user activity itself in many parts of the world. SMS is also being used as a form of direct marketing known as SMS marketing. SMS as used on modern handsets was originated from radio telegraphy in radio memo pagers using standardized phone protocols and later defined as part of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) series of standards in 1985 as a means of sending messages of up to 160 characters, to and from GSM mobile handsets. Since then, support for the service has expanded to include other mobile technologies such as ANSI, CDMA networks and Digital AMPS, as well as satellite and landline networks. Most SMS messages are mobile-to-mobile text messages through the standard supports other types of broadcast messaging as well. Statement of the Problem Manual computation and Excel Based Computation is the most valuable system that fits the task of a professor or instructor in computing grades, however, there are variousproblems regarding the system (EXCEL) and the manual. This study entitled, â€Å"Automated Grading System with SMS Notification† seeks to answer the following questions: 1. What system can be developed or designed to improve the grading system distribution of ACLC College of Daet? 2. What problems are encountered by the instructors, parents and students in terms of grades? 3. Is there any significance between the Existing grading systems to the proposed grading system? 4. What are the distinct features of the proposed system that assures effectiveness and efficiency? Hypotheses 1. Automated Grading System with SMS Notification may be developed and design to enhance the Grading System of ACLC College of Daet. 2. The instructors, parents and students are encountered some problems in terms of grades. 3. The Proposed grading system is more significance than the manual as follows: A. No using of papers and writing materials B. Rush hour submission of grades C. A slow process of retrieving and releasing of records D. All the results gathered by teacher from the students grades has capable to enter efficiency and has a friendly used. 4. The proposed system may be developing with features that could reach the effectiveness of computing grades with its corresponding formulas and the distribution of grades through SMS. Scope and Limitation The scope of this study is primarily for the design and development of Grading System and efficient SMS grades distribution for each student in every grading period of ACLC College of Daet. This involves computation of grades with its corresponding percentage, user can add student, search edit, save and delete entry. It automatically computes the standing of the students for attendance, quizzes, summative test, major exams, projects and ready for the user to print out and distribute student grade through SMS. This study is bounded with some limitations according to the boundary of this proposal entitle, â€Å"Automated Grading System with SMS Notification†. The scope of this proposed project is only: 1. Intended for the benefits of instructor, registrar, students and parents. . Focusing only in grades computation and distribution through SMS for Prelim, Midterm, Pre-Final and the most awaited is the Final. 3. The System could only be accessed by the authorized personnel in the Records section of the Registrars Office, secured with password. 4. The efficiency and effectiveness of the project is depending on the performance of the user and the SMS provider. Signifi cance of the study This study may benefit the following persons: Students. They will be able to know their grades immediately. Parents. The parents or guardian could easily know the performance of their students in school. Teachers. They will lessen their time and effort for computing of grade and help them perform their task in computing and calculating grades and it will also improve accuracy of calculations thus making the what we call â€Å"Hula of Grades† will become non-existent in the future of ACLC College of Daet. And the delayed passing of grades will be prevented and will be processed in a speedy way. Registrar’s Personnel. They can easily informed students with failing grades. Future Researcher. This study will assist them for their research related to this study and will serve as references. Chapter II Procedure in Existing System This study shows how the existing system works as follows: 1. The instructors has their own class records, the contents of that are: A. The sorted name of the students per block B. The attendance list, quizzes and major exam and at the last the total grade either Prelim, Midterm or else. 2. Then the instructors transfer it to Excel and make the grade sheet according to its format. . After transferring all student data they will submit the hard copy to the registrar for recording purposes and grades distribution. Analysis of the Existing System The researcher gathered information through interviewing the instructors and other concern either formal or informal manner. The researcher discovered disadvantages and advantages of the proposed system but the majority of the respondents agreed and recommends the proposed project in order to improve the grading system and the gradesdistribution of ACLC College of Daet.

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The Harlem Renaissance, a flowering of literature (and to a lesser extent other arts) in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s, has long been considered by many to be the high point in African American writing. It probably had its foundation in the works of W.E. B. Du Bois, influential editor of The Crisis from 1910 to 1934; DuBois believed that an educated Black elite should lead Blacks to liberation. He further believed that his people could not achieve social equality by emulating white ideals; that equality could be achieved only by teaching Black racial pride with an emphasis on an African cultural heritage. Although the Renaissance was not a school, nor did the writers associated with it share a common purpose, nevertheless they had a common bond: they dealt with Black life from a Black perspective. Among the major writers who are usually viewed as part of the Harlem Renaissance are Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Rudolph Fisher, James Weldon Johnson, and Jean Toomer. While the Renaissance is often thought of as solely a literary movement, some historians of the period also include artists and musicians. Major Book Sources Because of its importance in the historical development of African American literature, the Harlem Renaissance has been the subject of a number of excellent books. Bontemps, Arna. The Harlem Renaissance Remembered. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1972. Special Collections PS153.N5B63 Huggins, Nathan I. Harlem Renaissance. New York: Oxford, 1971. Doheny Stacks; Leavey; Special Collections NX512.3.N5H8 -. Voices From the Harlem Renaissance. New York: Oxford, 1976. Doheny Stacks PS509.N4V6 Kellner, Bruce. Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary for the Era. New York: Methuen, 1987. Doheny Stacks NX511.N4H37 Porter, James A. Modern Negro Art. New York: Arno Press... Free Essays on Wow Free Essays on Wow The Harlem Renaissance, a flowering of literature (and to a lesser extent other arts) in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s, has long been considered by many to be the high point in African American writing. It probably had its foundation in the works of W.E. B. Du Bois, influential editor of The Crisis from 1910 to 1934; DuBois believed that an educated Black elite should lead Blacks to liberation. He further believed that his people could not achieve social equality by emulating white ideals; that equality could be achieved only by teaching Black racial pride with an emphasis on an African cultural heritage. Although the Renaissance was not a school, nor did the writers associated with it share a common purpose, nevertheless they had a common bond: they dealt with Black life from a Black perspective. Among the major writers who are usually viewed as part of the Harlem Renaissance are Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Rudolph Fisher, James Weldon Johnson, and Jean Toomer. While the Renaissance is often thought of as solely a literary movement, some historians of the period also include artists and musicians. Major Book Sources Because of its importance in the historical development of African American literature, the Harlem Renaissance has been the subject of a number of excellent books. Bontemps, Arna. The Harlem Renaissance Remembered. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1972. Special Collections PS153.N5B63 Huggins, Nathan I. Harlem Renaissance. New York: Oxford, 1971. Doheny Stacks; Leavey; Special Collections NX512.3.N5H8 -. Voices From the Harlem Renaissance. New York: Oxford, 1976. Doheny Stacks PS509.N4V6 Kellner, Bruce. Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary for the Era. New York: Methuen, 1987. Doheny Stacks NX511.N4H37 Porter, James A. Modern Negro Art. New York: Arno Press...

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